Tony Elumelu
The financier betting on African entrepreneurs to develop the continent.
The rise
Elumelu turned a small, troubled bank into a pan-African financial powerhouse, then built a sprawling investment group across power, finance and resources.
What they did
Through his foundation he pledged to seed and mentor thousands of African entrepreneurs, advancing his philosophy of 'Africapitalism' — private capital driving public good.
The full picture
Critics ask whether philanthropy at scale can substitute for structural reform, but few have backed homegrown founders so directly.
Why it matters
Elumelu reframes Africa's future around its entrepreneurs rather than aid or extraction.
“Africa's prosperity is the responsibility of the private sector, not of aid.”