Samori Touré
Founder of the Wassoulou Empire; anti-colonial resistance leader
The empire-builder who fought the French to a standstill for nearly two decades.
The rise
A trader turned warrior, Samori forged the Wassoulou Empire across what is now Guinea, Mali and Côte d'Ivoire.
What they did
He built a disciplined army — even manufacturing his own rifles — and resisted French colonial conquest for almost twenty years through brilliant manoeuvre and diplomacy.
The full picture
His campaigns and scorched-earth retreats brought great hardship; captured in 1898, he died in exile and his lands fell under French rule.
Why it matters
Samori is a towering symbol of African armed resistance — a heritage later claimed with pride by Sékou Touré.
“I would rather die free than live as a subject of the colonizer.”