Portrait of Bola Tinubu

Bola Tinubu

KemetLeads Scorecard

How we score →
Development deliveryNo data
Democratic trajectoryNo data
Rule of law & corruptionNo data
Rights & participationNo data
Constitutional conduct & exit 3.3 / 5 provisional — in office
± Democratic legitimacy✓ Constitutional conduct· Peaceful exit± Development & rights

A disputed but court-upheld 2023 election; constitutional conduct so far; painful reforms with uncertain payoff.

P = percentile among the other African countries over the same years. Rows 1–4 are country-level change during the tenure — evidence, not proof.

Power 2023–

Came to powerConstitutional
Left officeStill in office
Afterwards
Coups facedNone
Term limitsIn force

Two-term limit in force; first term began in 2023.

Sources: Archigos 4.1 (Goemans, Gleditsch & Chiozza) · Powell & Thyne coup data V2026.08.29 · term-limit conduct coded by KemetLeads

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